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ゼロから作るDeep Learning ❻ ―LLM編
book

ゼロから作るDeep Learning ❻ ―LLM編

by 斎藤 康毅
June 2026
Intermediate
384 pages
4h 17m
Japanese
O'Reilly Japan, Inc.
Content preview from ゼロから作るDeep Learning ❻ ―LLM編

付録BAttentionのスケーリング効果の証明

「2.3 Attentionスケーリング」では、クエリとキーの内積を\sqrt{d}で割ることで分散を1に保てることを実験で確認しました。ここでは、その効果を数学的に証明します。

前提

ここでは、クエリを\boldsymbol{q} = (q_1, \ldots, q_d)、キーを\boldsymbol{k} = (k_1, \ldots, k_d)で表します。そして、その内積をxとします。xは次の数式で表されます。

このとき、クエリとキーの各要素について以下を仮定します。

  • 平均は0:
  • 分散は1:
  • とは互いに独立

証明

まずはの期待値を求めます。

次に、の分散を求めます。分散の定義より、次の式が得られます。 ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9784814401611Publisher Website