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ゼロから作るDeep Learning ❻ ―LLM編
book

ゼロから作るDeep Learning ❻ ―LLM編

by 斎藤 康毅
June 2026
Intermediate
384 pages
4h 17m
Japanese
O'Reilly Japan, Inc.
Content preview from ゼロから作るDeep Learning ❻ ―LLM編

付録EDPOの最適解の導出

「6.7.4 DPOのアプローチ」では、報酬関数rと最適方策\pi^*の関係式を示しました。ここでは、その関係式を数学的に導出します。

問

任意の報酬関数r(x, y)に対し、次の最適化問題を考えます。

\max_{\pi} \mathbb{E}_{x \sim \mathcal{D}, y \sim \pi(y \mid x)} \left[ r(x, y) \right] - \beta \mathbb{D}_{\text{KL}} \left[ \pi(y \mid x) \,\|\, \pi_{\text{ref}}(y \mid x) \right]

この最適解\pi^*と報酬関数の関係は次式で書けることを証明してください。

r(x, y) = \beta \log \frac{\pi^*(y \mid x)}{\pi_{\text{ref}}(y \mid x)} + \beta \log Z(x)

ここでは以下の正規化定数(分配関数)とします。 ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9784814401611Publisher Website