13AI in Healthcare and Medicine
Tianrong Chen1, Zhenzhen Xie2, and Calvin Or3,4
1School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
2School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
3Department of Data and Systems Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
4Department of Quality and Safety, New Territories East Cluster, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong, China
13.1 Introduction
Healthcare and medicine are vital for the well-being and longevity of individuals and communities. In addition to treating illness, healthcare promotes overall wellness, prevents diseases, and enhances quality of life. Over the centuries, medicine has advanced through scientific discoveries and technological advancements. Healthcare professionals are essential in combating diseases, managing chronic conditions, and saving lives. Therefore, healthcare and medicine remain fundamental to human progress and prosperity.
Although healthcare has achieved significant progress, the system continues to face persistent challenges, including rising costs, the growing burden of chronic diseases, and limited access in underserved regions. Inefficiencies in care delivery, long waiting times, fragmented services, and administrative burdens place considerable strain on both patients and providers. Ongoing education and training for healthcare professionals remain essential but are also resource-intensive. These challenges highlight the urgent need for innovative solutions ...
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