Ether
Since Ethereum is built on top of Bitcoin, it is considered to be a Bitcoin altcoin. Ether to Ethereum is similar to BTC to Bitcoin. Ethereum is the name used when referring to the protocols, the blockchain, the client software, and the mainnet.
The Ethereum mainnet is the blockchain network that is used by clients for transferring a digital asset from a sender to a recipient. In other words, it is the network where actual transactions take place on a distributed ledger. Mainnet is equivalent to a production environment. The Ethereum testnet is for development. As mentioned at https://www.ethernodes.org/network/2, as of October 8, 2018, the mainnet had 13,662 nodes and the testnet had 29 nodes. Since the actual transactions take place ...
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