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C++程序设计语言(第4部分:标准库)(原书第4版)
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C++程序设计语言(第4部分:标准库)(原书第4版)

by 本贾尼 斯特劳斯特鲁普
August 2021
Intermediate to advanced
450 pages
6h 57m
Chinese
Pearson
Content preview from C++程序设计语言(第4部分:标准库)(原书第4版)

43.2 文件

C I/O系统是基于文件的。一个文件(FILE*)可以指向一个外存文件或一个标准输入输出流:stdin、stdout及stderr。标准流都是默认可用的,其他文件则需打开才能使用:

用fopen()打开的文件必须用fclose()关闭,否则文件会保持打开状态直至操作系统关闭它。如果你认为这是一个问题(将其视为一种资源泄漏),可使用fstream(见38.2.1节)。

模式(mode)是一个C风格字符串,包含一个或多个字符,指明文件如何打开(以及打开后如何使用):

在特定系统中,可能有(通常确实有)更多选项。例如,x有时用来表示“在此打开操作之前文件不能存在”。某些选项可以组合使用,例如,fopen("foo","rb")尝试打开一个名为foo的文件,进行二进制读取。I/O模式对stdio和iostream(见38.2.1节)应该是一致的。

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111544395