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C++程序设计语言(第4部分:标准库)(原书第4版)
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C++程序设计语言(第4部分:标准库)(原书第4版)

by 本贾尼 斯特劳斯特鲁普
August 2021
Intermediate to advanced
450 pages
6h 57m
Chinese
Pearson
Content preview from C++程序设计语言(第4部分:标准库)(原书第4版)

37.2 regex

正则表达式就是从字符序列(如string)构造的一个匹配引擎(matching engine,通常是一个状态机):

regex_traits将在37.5节中介绍。

类似string,regex是使用char的特例化版本的别名:

正则表达式模式的含义由syntax_option_type常量控制,regex_constants和regex中都有其定义,两个定义是等价的:

除非你有充分的理由,否则请使用默认设置。“充分”的理由包括让已有的大量非默认表示方式的正则表达式能正确工作。

我们可以从一个string或类似的字符序列构造regex对象:

我们主要通过搜索、匹配和替换函数(见37.3节)来使用regex,但regex自身也提供少量操作:

可以通过调用getloc()获得一个locale或regex,以及通过调用flags()获知标志是怎样的,但不幸的是,没有(标准的)方法来读取模式。如果需要输出模式,只能在初始化时保留一个副本。例如: ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111544395