122 • Construction Program Management
• Selectively using bolted connections instead of welded connections
on the structural steel frame for a new building. is saved both time
and money.
5.2.1.2 Value Engineering
Value engineering is similar to a constructability analysis in that both are
eorts to nd a less expensive way to do the same thing. In fact the terms
oen get used interchangeably which can lead to confusion. e dier-
ence is in the approach. Where a constructability analysis reduces costs by
nding an easier way to achieve the same thing, value engineering reduces
cost by nding design solutions that provide the necessary function for
less cost.
e concept of value engineering evolved from the work of Lawrence
Miles [44] who, ...