
Chapter 1 4
M ore Learning
In this chapter, we discuss two specialized types of learning: namely, unsuper-
vised learning and reinforcement learning.
14 .1 Uns u per v is ed L ea r nin g
Unsupervised learning concerns trying to find hidden structure in data.
Clustering, which involves the discovery of categories from data, is a basic
form of unsupervised learning, and one in which we have achieved a good deal
of success. We discuss clustering first.
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