
26 Cyber seCurity essentiAls
up a firewall depend on the type of firewall. ere are three basic types
of firewall: packet-filtering firewalls, stateful firewalls, and application
gateway firewalls. While each of these different firewall types performs
the same basic operation of filtering undesirable traffic, they go about the
task in different manners and at different levels of the network stack.
14
While Exhibit 1-13 identifies the firewall as a separate physical device
at the boundary between an untrusted and trusted network, in reality a
firewall is merely software. is does not mean that physical, separate
devices are not firewalls, but merely that these devic ...