10A Review on Applications of the Standard Series IEC 61850 in Smart Grid Applications
Youcef Himri1,6, S. M. Muyeen2, Farhan Hameed Malik3, Saliha Himri1, Khairol Amali bin Ahmad4, Nachida Kasbadji Merzouk5, and Mustapha Merzouk6
1Université Tahri Mohamed Béchar, Faculté des Sciences Exactes, B.P 417 route kenadsa, Béchar 08000, Algeria
2Curtin University, School of Electrical Engineering, Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Perth, WA 6102, Australia
3Institute of Applied Technology, Abu Dhabi Polytechnic, P.O. Box 111499, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
4Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
5Unité de Développement des Equipements Solaires/UDES, Centre de Développement des Energies Renouvelables/CDER, Route Nationale N°11, BP 386, Bou‐Ismail, 42415 Tipaza, Algeria
6Université Saad Dahlab Blida, Laboratoire FUNDamental and Apply Physics Laboratory (FUNDAPL), Algeria
10.1 Introduction
Useful information and informantion exchange mechanisms have always played an important role in the functioning of the energy system in real time. Initially, the telephone was utilized to communicate the line loads to the control center, to dispatch operators, and to perform switching operations at substations [1]. In the mid‐1930s, the telephone line was used to control the switching‐based control units remotely and to provide status and control over the contacts' position ...
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