단지 값의 컬렉션을 저장하는 대신에, 각 엔트리에 값과 숫자로 표시된 연관된 우선순위가 있
는 엔트리 모음을 저장하면 어떻게 될까? 두 엔트리가 주어졌을 때 하나는 우선순위가 높아 다
른 것보다 더 중요하다. 이번에는 컬렉션에 새로운 (값, 우선순위) 엔트리를 넣고 제거할 수
있으며 컬렉션에서 우선순위가 가장 높은 엔트리에 대한 값을 반환받을 수 있도록 하자.
이런 동작은
우선순위 큐
priority
queue
를 정의한다. 우선순위 큐는
enqueue
(
value
,
priority
)
와 우선순위가 가장 높은 값을 제거하는
dequeue
()
를 효율적으로 지원하는 데이터 타입이다.
우선순위가 가장 높은 값을 제거하기 위해 요청할 때 미리 우선순위를 알 필요가 없으므로 이
전 장에서 ...
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