노드도 비슷하게 균형을 잃는다. 다음 절에서는 이진 탐색 트리의 불균형 탐지 및 재균형 전략
을 알아보자.
6.7
자가 균형 이진 트리
AVL
트리
4
는 최초로 알려진 자가 균형 이진 트리로,
1962
년에 개발되었다. 전제는 이진 탐색
트리에 값이 삽입되거나 제거된 후에 트리 구조에서 약점이 감지되고 복구가 된다는 것이다.
AVL
트리에서는 각 노드의 왼쪽 하위 트리의 높이에서 오른쪽 하위 트리의 높이를 뺀 값, 즉
4
AVL
트리는 발명가 아델슨-벨스키(
Adelson
-
Velskii
)와 랜디스(
Landis
) 이름을 따서 지어졌다.
29
삽입
높이 =
0
높이 =
1
높이 =
2
높이 ...
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