Defining Moments

Notes

Chapter 1

1. Jean Paul Sartre, Dirty Hands, in No Exit and Three Other Plays (New

York: Vintage International, 1989), 218.

2. Chester A. Barnard, The Functions of the Executive (Cambridge, MA:

Harvard University Press, 1982), 278.

3. A thoughtful overview and analysis of the dirty hands problem, as

well as its intellectual history, is Kenneth I. Winston, ‘‘Necessity and

Choice in Political Ethics: Varieties of Dirty Hands,’’ in Daniel E.

Wueste, ed., Professional Ethics and Social Responsibility (London: Rowman

and Littlefield Publishers, 1994), 37–66.

Chapter 2

1. This phrase is from a classic article on middle managers: Hugo E. R.

Uyterhoeven, ‘‘General Managers in the Middle,’’ Harvard Business

Review, March–April 1972, 84.

2. This phrase appears ...