Until recently, many service providers maintained and operated separate legacy circuit-
switched and packet-switched networks. Traditionally, voice services have been offered
over circuit-switched networks, commonly known as Public Switched Telephone Networks
(PSTN). On the other hand, connectivity between enterprises for virtual private network
(VPN) data applications has been provided over packet-switched networks such as Frame
Relay (FR) and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM). Of late, many service providers are
migrating legacy Layer 2 and Layer 3 services to converged Multipr
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