더 좋은 분류기를 만드는 매우 간단한 방법은 각 분류기의 예측을 모아서 가장 많이 선택된 클
래스를 예측하는 것입니다. 이렇게 다수결 투표로 정해지는 분류기를 직접 투표
hard
voting
분류기
라고 합니다(그림
7
-
2
).
그림
7-2
직접 투표 분류기의 예측
새로운 인스턴스
앙상블의 예측
(예: 다수결 투표)
예측
다양한
분류기들
243
7
장
앙상블 학습과 랜덤 포레스트
조금 놀랍게도 이 다수결 투표 분류기가 앙상블에 포함된 개별 분류기 중 가장 뛰어난 것보다
도 정확도가 높을 경우가 많습니다. 사실 각 분류기가 약한 학습기
weak
learner
(즉, 랜덤 추측보다
조금 더 높은 성능을 내는 분류기)일지라도 충분하게 많고 다양하다면
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