말)입니다. 이는 ‘앙상블에 속한 모든 예측기의 예측을 취합하는 간단한 함수(직접 투표 같은)
를 사용하는 대신 취합하는 모델을 훈련시킬 수 없을까요?’라는 기본 아이디어로 출발합니다.
[그림
7
-
12
]는 새로운 샘플에 회귀 작업을 수행하는 앙상블을 보여주고 있습니다. 아래의 세
예측기는 각각 다른 값(
3
.
1
,
2
.
7
,
2
.
9
)을 예측하고 마지막 예측기(블렌더
blender
또는 메타 학
습기
meta
learner
라고 합니다)가 이 예측을 입력으로 받아 최종 예측(
3
.
0
)을 만듭니다.
그림
7-12
블렌딩 예측기를 사용한 예측 취합
블렌딩
예측 결과
예측
새로운 샘플
31
옮긴이_
GradientBoostingClassifier
의
loss
매개변수 옵션은 로지스틱 손실 함수를 의미하는 ‘
deviance
’가 기본값이고
아다부스트에서 사용하는 ‘
exponential
’도 있습니다.
GradientBoostingRegressor
의
loss
매개변수 ...
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