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Head First Kotlin程序设计
book

Head First Kotlin程序设计

by Dawn Griffiths, David Griffiths
August 2020
Intermediate to advanced
483 pages
11h 24m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from Head First Kotlin程序设计
空值异常
你现在的位置 4
241
使用
finally
去做无论如何你都想
做的事情
无论发生任何异常,如果你都想要做一些重要的清理,你可
以将这部分代码放在finally块中。
finally
块是可选的,
但是它可以保证无论如何你的代码能够执行。
为了了解这是如何工作的,假设你想要做些烘焙试验,但
是它们可能会出错。
首先从打开烤箱开始
如果你尝试烹饪的东西成功了,你必须关掉烤箱。
如果你尝试烹饪的东西彻底失败,你必须关掉烤箱。
无论如何你必须关掉烤箱,所以关掉烤箱的代码应该属于
finally
块:
try {
turnOvenOn()
x.bake()
} catch (e: BakingException) {
println("Baking experiment failed")
} finally {
turnOvenOff()
}
如果没有
fi na lly
,你
try
catch
中同时放
t
urnOvenOff
的代码,因为无论如何你必须关掉烤
箱。
f
inally
块让你只需要在一个地方放入重要的清理代码,
而不是像这样做重复的事:
try {
turnOvenOn()
x.bake()
turnOvenOff()
} catch (e: BakingException) {
println("Baking experiment failed")
turnOvenOff()
}
¥ 如果
try
块运行失败
有异
):
流程控制立即转移到
catch
catch
块完成后
fi nally
块开始
运行
fi
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111662358