Content preview from Head First Kotlin程序设计

120 第
4
章
toolbox
Kotlin
工具箱
学完本章
,
你向工具箱中添加了类和
对象
。
类允许你自定义类型
。
类是对象的模板
。
一个类可以创建多
个对象
。
对象自己知道的是属性
,
对象自己可
以进行的操作是它们的函数
。
属性是类的局部变量
。
Class关键字定义类
。
点操作符可以访问对象的属性和方
法
。
当你初始化对象时
,
构造函数会运
行
。
在主构造函数中
,
你可以通过在参数
前使用
val或var来定义属性
。
你也
可以在类的主体中定义类的属性
。
初始化块在对象初始化时运行
。
你必须得在使用属性前对其进行初始
化
。
getter
和
sett
er
能够让你获取和设置属
性值
。
实际上
,
编译器将会为每一个属性添
加默认的
gett
er
和
setter
。
第
4
章
本章重点
工具箱
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787111662358