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What’s Wrong with IPv4?
It almost, but not quite, goes without saying: Within the Internet, every
host must have access to at least one interface to the network that can
be uniquely identified through a globally unique IP address. Once you
run out of IP addresses, you can’t add any more nodes to the network.
IPv4 has a theoretical upper limit of about 4 billion (4,000,000,000) unique
addresses—but in practice IPv4 is unlikely to support a sustainable pop-
ulation of no more than about 250 million uniquely addressed nodes. To
many of those who fear the possibility that we will eventually have to do
without the Internet, IPv6 represents the last and