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JAVASCRIPT網頁應用程式設計
book

JAVASCRIPT網頁應用程式設計

by Alex MacCaw
January 2013
Intermediate to advanced
332 pages
5h 23m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from JAVASCRIPT網頁應用程式設計
202
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第十二章
程式做結尾。如果你迫不及待想瞧瞧實際運用 Backbone 的範例,也可以直接跳到本章
最後面。
模型
首先,讓我們先來介紹應該可算是 MVC 中最重要的元件—模型,它是應用程式用來存
放資料的地方。可以把模型想成是應用程式原始資料的抽象程式介面,再加上一些和資
料相關的工具函式以及事件。如果要建立 Backbone 模型,可以呼叫
Backbone.Model
extend()
函式:
var User = Backbone.Model.extend({
initialize: function() {
// ...
}
});
傳進
extend()
的第一組參數物件,會成為模型的實體屬性。第二個參數物件(非必
傳),則會成為模型的類別屬性。如果想建立多個模型的子類別,可以呼叫
extexnd()
好幾次,模型的每個子類別,都會繼承父類別的所有類別屬性以及實體屬性:
var User = Backbone.Model.extend({
// 實體屬性
instanceProperty: "foo"
}, {
// 類別屬性
classProperty: "bar"
});
assertEqual( User.instanceProperty, "foo" );
assertEqual( User.prototype.classProperty, "bar" );
建立模型的物件實體時,所傳入的參數,都會被傳進模型的
initialize()
實體函式裡。
Backbone 的模型,骨子裡其實就是建構函式 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9789862766811