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JAVASCRIPT網頁應用程式設計
book

JAVASCRIPT網頁應用程式設計

by Alex MacCaw
January 2013
Intermediate to advanced
332 pages
5h 23m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from JAVASCRIPT網頁應用程式設計
20
|
第一章
if (typeof id == "integer")
return findById(id);
};
})();
前面這段範例程式碼,是把類別的所有屬性都放進了匿名函式裡面,並且在匿名函式裡
定義了一組區域變數:
findById
,這組區域變數只能在目前所屬的作用域裡被存取。由
Person
變數是定義在全域作用域(global scope)裡,因此能在任何地方被存取。
在宣告變數時,一定要記得加上
var
運算子,不然變數會被當成是全域變數。如果你需
要宣告全域變數,一定要在全域作用域裡宣告,或是把它宣告成
window
物件的屬性:
(function(exports){
var foo = "bar";
// 匯出變數
exports.foo = foo;
})(window);
assertEqual(foo, "bar");
類別函式庫
在學習 JavaScript 的類別(以及本書所介紹的很多觀念)時,最好能確實理解它背後運
作的原理。不過實際開發系統時,通常會利用現成的函式庫。雖然 jQuery 本身沒有提供
類別的機制,但我們可以利用一些像 HJS
http://plugins.jquery.com/project/HJS
)這類的
jQuery 外掛模組,來彌補 jQuery 這方面的不足。你可以透過 HJS 來定義類別,做法是
將屬性傳進
$.Class.create
var Person = $.Class.create({
// 建構函式
initialize: function(name) ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9789862766811