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JAVASCRIPT網頁應用程式設計
book

JAVASCRIPT網頁應用程式設計

by Alex MacCaw
January 2013
Intermediate to advanced
332 pages
5h 23m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from JAVASCRIPT網頁應用程式設計
212
|
第十二章
應該要等到網頁載入完成,且所有的檢視器、模型、集合物件都已準備妥當之後,再
啟用 Backbone.history。截至目前為止,Backbone 還不支援 HTML5
pushState()
replaceState()
。這主要是因為目前使用
pushState()
replaceState()
時,還需要在
伺服器端做一些特別的處理,而且目前 IE 還不支援這兩組函式。等到上述兩個問題解
決之後,Backbone 應該就會考慮增加這兩組函式的支援。在那之前,相關功能還是得靠
URL 的分段資訊來完成。
和伺服器同步
Backbone 預設會在我們每次儲存模型時,利用 jQuery Zepto.js 函式庫發送 Ajax 請求
通知伺服器。但它究竟是如何做到的呢? Backbone 的做法,是在每次建立、修改,或
刪除模型之前,先呼叫
Backbone.sync()
函式,再發送一組 RESTful JSON 請求給伺
服器,如果伺服器有成功的處理請求,就會更新用戶端的模型。
想達成這樣的同步機制,只要在模型裡定義一組實體屬性
url
,並準備好相對應的
RESTfully 伺服器端程式就行。其餘的部分,Backbone 會全部幫你搞定:
var User = Backbone.Model.extend({
url: '/users'
});
url
屬性值可以是一組字串,也可以是任意一組會回傳字串的函式。可以是相對路徑或
絕對路徑,不過一定要是模型的端點。
Backbone 會分別將新增 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9789862766811