January 2018
Beginner to intermediate
234 pages
7h 8m
Chinese
Content preview from Kafka权威指南
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210
｜
附录
A
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
[...]
done.
$
安装完
JDK
后，再根据第
2
章的说明来安装
Kafka
。
A.1.2
使用本地
Java
如果你使用的是旧版本的
Windows
，或者不想使用
WSL
环境，那么可以使用
Windows
的
Java
环境来运行
Kafka
。不过要注意的是，这可能会引入
Windows
环境所特有的问题。
Kafka
开发社区可能不会注意到这些问题，因为
Kafka
的开发者很少会在
Windows
上运行
Kafka
。
在安装
Zookeeper
和
Kafka
之前，必须有一个
Java
环境。建议安装最新版本的
Oracle Java 8
，
可以在
Oracle Java SE
下载页面找到最新版的
JDK
。下载完整版的
JDK
，这样就可以拥有所
有的
Java
工具，然后按照指示一步一步安装
JDK
即可。
注意安装路径
在安装
Java
和
Kafka
时，建议把它们安装在不包含空格的目录里。
Windows
允许路径里包含空格，但基于
UNIX
环境设计的应用程序不支持
包含空格的路径，而且要指定不同的路径也很困难。在安装
Java
时要谨
记这一点。例如，如果安装
JDK 1.8 update 121
，可以把它安装在
C:\Java\
jdk1.8.0_121
路径中。
在安装完
Java
后，要设置环境变量。环境变量可以在
Windows
的控制面板里设置，根
据操作系统版本的不同
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