June 2025
Beginner to intermediate
912 pages
30h 4m
English
Content preview from Learning Web Design, 6th Edition
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Chapter 5. Marking Up Text
5
Marking Up Text
In this chapter
Choosing the best element for your content
Paragraphs and headings
Three types of lists
Organizing content into sections
Text-level elements
Generic elements, div and span
Improving Accessibility with ARIA
Special characters
Once your content is ready to go (you’ve proofread it, right?) and you’ve added the markup to structure the document (<!DOCTYPE>, html, head, title, meta charset, and body), you’re ready to identify the elements in the content. This chapter introduces the elements you have to choose from for marking up text. There probably aren’t as many of them as you might think, and really just a handful that you’ll use with regularity. That said, this chapter is a big one and covers a lot of ground.
As we begin our tour of elements, I want to reiterate how important it is to choose elements semantically—that is, in a way that most accurately describes the content’s meaning. If you don’t like how it looks, change it with a style sheet. A semantically marked-up document ensures your content is available and accessible in the widest range of browsing environments, from desktop computers and mobile devices to assistive screen readers. It also allows nonhuman readers, such as search engine indexing programs, to correctly parse your content and make decisions about the relative importance of elements on the page.
With these principles in mind, it’s time to meet the HTML text elements, starting with the most ...
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O’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.Julian F.
I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.Addison B.
I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.Amir M.
I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.