Linux in a Nutshell, Third Edition

Name

cat

Synopsis

cat [options] [files]

Description

Read (concatenates) one or more files and print them on standard output. Read standard input if no files are specified or if - is specified as one of the files; input ends with EOF. You can use the > operator to combine several files into a new file or >> to append files to an existing file.

Options

-A, --show-all

Same as -vET.

-b, --number-nonblank

Number all nonblank output lines, starting with 1.

-e

Same as -vE.

-E, --show-ends

Print $ at the end of each line.

-n, --number

Number all output lines, starting with 1.

-s, --squeeze-blank

Squeeze down multiple blank lines to one blank line.

-t

Same as -vT.

-T, --show-tabs

Print TAB characters as ^I.

-u

Ignored; retained for Unix compatibility.

-v, --show-nonprinting

Display control and nonprinting characters, with the exception of LINEFEED and TAB.

Examples

                     cat ch1               
                     Display a file
                     cat ch1 ch2 ch3 > all 
                     Combine files
                     cat note5 >> notes    
                     Append to a file
                     cat > temp1           
                     Create file at terminal; end with EOF
                     cat > temp2 << STOP   
                     Create file at terminal; end with 
                     STOP