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Chapter 2: System and Network Administration Overview
This is the Title of the Book, eMatter Edition
Copyright © 2006 O’Reilly & Associates, Inc. All rights reserved.
Security and System Integrity
Starting and Stopping the System
System Activity and Process Management
A number of additional commands in Chapter 3 are particularly useful in control-
ling processes, including kill, killall, pidof, ps, and who.
Users
Command Action
badblocks Search for bad blocks.
chroot Change root directory.
Command Action
chkconfig Manage which services run in a runlevel.
ctrlaltdel Shut down, then soft reboot system.
halt Stop or shut down system.
init Change runlevel.
reboot Shut down, then hard reboot system.
runlevel Print system runlevel.
shutdown Shut down system.
telinit Change the current runlevel.
uptime Display uptimes of local machines.
Command Action
fuser Identify processes using file or filesystem.
renice Change the priority of running processes.
top Show most CPU-intensive processes.
vmstat Print virtual-memory statistics and process statistics.
Command Action
chpasswd Change multiple passwords.
groupadd Add a new group.
groupdel Delete a group.
groupmod Modify groups.
grpck Check the integrity of group system files.
grpconv Convert group file to shadow group file.
lastlog Generate report of last user login times.
newusers Add new users in a batch.
pwck Check the integrity of password system files.
pwconv Convert ...