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9
Haptic Applications for Vehicles
9.1 Introduction
Haptic technology is based on the sense of touch. It provides a new com-
munication method that closely resembles the subtle, non-visual, and non-
auditory communication methods found among biological beings. The
mechanical interface device providing stimulus information such as tactile
sensation and kinesthetic force to a user is called a haptic device or haptic
interface. Goertz developed the rst force feedback system during the 1940s
for a master-slave manipulator designed to handle radioactive substances.
Interfaces with the human sense of touch have actively been resea ...