Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Internals
by Bob Beauchemin Kalen Delaney Conor Cunningham, Jonathan Kehayias, Benjamin Nevarez, and Paul S. Randal
Heap modification internals
You’ve seen how SQL Server stores data in a heap. Now you can look at what SQL Server actually does internally when your heap data is modified. Modifying data in an index, which includes a table with a clustered index, is a completely separate topic and is covered in detail in Chapter 7. As a rule of thumb, you should almost always have a clustered index on a table. In some cases you might be better off with a heap, such as when the most important factor is the speed of INSERT operations, but until you do thorough testing to establish that you have such a situation, having a clustered index is better than having no organization to your data at all. In Chapter 7, you’ll see the benefits and tradeoffs of clustered and ...
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