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Principles of Electromagnetic Waves and Materials, 2nd Edition

Name: Principles of Electromagnetic Waves and Materials, 2nd Edition
Author: Dikshitulu K. Kalluri
ISBN: 9781498733328

by Dikshitulu K. Kalluri

November 2017

Intermediate to advanced

670 pages

14h 22m

English

CRC Press

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Cover
Halftitle Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Author
Selected List of Symbols
List of Book Sources

Part I Electromagnetics of Bounded Simple Media
1. Electromagnetics of Simple Media
1.1 Introduction1.2 Simple Medium1.3 Time-Domain Electromagnetics1.3.1 Radiation by an Impulse Current Source1.4 Time-Harmonic Fields1.5 Quasistatic and Static Approximations1.6 Maxwell’s Equations in Integral Form and Circuit ParametersReferences
2. Electromagnetics of Simple Media: One-Dimensional Solution
2.1 Uniform Plane Waves in Sourceless Medium (ρV = 0, Jsource = 0)2.2 Good Conductor Approximation2.3 Uniform Plane Wave in a Good Conductor: Skin Effect2.4 Boundary Conditions at the Interface of a Perfect Electric Conductor with a Dielectric2.5 AC Resistance2.6 AC Resistance of Round Wires2.7 Voltage and Current Harmonic Waves: Transmission Lines2.8 Bounded Transmission Line2.9 Electromagnetic Wave Polarization2.10 Arbitrary Direction of Propagation2.11 Wave Reflection2.12 Incidence of p Wave: Parallel-Polarized2.13 Incidence of s Wave: Perpendicular-Polarized2.14 Critical Angle and Surface Wave2.15 One-Dimensional Cylindrical Wave and Bessel FunctionsReferences
3. Two-Dimensional Problems and Waveguides
3.1 Two-Dimensional Solutions in Cartesian Coordinates3.2 TMmn Modes in a Rectangular Waveguide3.3 TEmn Modes in a Rectangular Waveguide3.4 Dominant Mode in a Rectangular Waveguide: TE10 Mode3.5 Power Flow in a Waveguide: TE10 Mode3.6 Attenuation of TE10 Mode due to Imperfect Conductors and Dielectric Medium3.7 Cylindrical Waveguide: TM Modes3.8 Cylindrical Waveguide: TE Modes3.9 Sector Waveguide3.10 Dielectric Cylindrical Waveguide: Optical FiberReferences
4. Three-Dimensional Solutions
4.1 Rectangular Cavity with PEC Boundaries: TM Modes4.2 Rectangular Cavity with PEC Boundaries: TE Modes4.3 Q of a CavityReference
5. Spherical Waves and Applications
5.1 Half-Integral Bessel Functions5.2 Solutions of Scalar Helmholtz Equation5.3 Vector Helmholtz Equation5.4 TMr Modes5.5 TEr Modes5.6 Spherical Cavity
6. Laplace Equation: Static and Low-Frequency Approximations
6.1 One-Dimensional Solutions6.2 Two-Dimensional Solutions6.2.1 Cartesian Coordinates6.2.2 Circular Cylindrical Coordinates6.3 Three-Dimensional Solution6.3.1 Cartesian Coordinates6.3.2 Cylindrical Coordinates6.3.3 Spherical CoordinatesReferences
7. Miscellaneous Topics on Waves
7.1 Group Velocity vg7.2 Green’s Function7.3 Network Formulation7.3.1 ABCD Parameters7.3.2 S Parameters7.4 Stop Bands of a Periodic Media7.5 Radiation7.5.1 Hertzian Dipole7.5.2 Half-Wave Dipole7.5.3 Dipoles of Arbitrary Length7.5.4 Shaping the Radiation Pattern7.5.5 Antenna Problem as a Boundary Value Problem7.5.6 Traveling Wave Antenna and Cerenkov Radiation7.5.7 Small Circular Loop Antenna7.5.8 Other Practical Radiating Systems7.6 Scattering7.6.1 Cylindrical Wave Transformations7.6.2 Calculation of Current Induced on the Cylinder7.6.3 Scattering Width7.7 Diffraction7.7.1 Magnetic Current and Electric Vector Potential7.7.2 Far-Zone Fields and Radiation Intensity7.7.3 Elemental Plane Wave Source and Radiation Intensity7.7.4 Diffraction by the Circular HoleReferences
Part II Electromagnetic Equations of Complex Media
8. Electromagnetic Modeling of Complex Materials
8.1 Volume of Electric Dipoles8.2 Frequency-Dependent Dielectric Constant8.3 Modeling of Metals8.3.1 Case 1: ω < ν and ν2≪ωp2 (Low-Frequency Region)8.3.2 Case 2: ν < ω < ωp (Intermediate-Frequency Region)8.3.3 Case 3: ω > ωp (High-Frequency Region)8.4 Plasma Medium8.5 Polarizability of Dielectrics8.6 Mixing Formula8.7 Good Conductors and Semiconductors8.8 Perfect Conductors and Superconductors8.9 Magnetic Materials8.10 Chiral Medium8.11 Plasmonics and MetamaterialsReferences
9. Waves in Isotropic Cold Plasma: Dispersive Medium
9.1 Basic Equations9.2 Dielectric–Dielectric Spatial Boundary9.3 Reflection by a Plasma Half-Space9.4 Reflection by a Plasma Slab9.5 Tunneling of Power through a Plasma Slab9.6 Inhomogeneous Slab Problem9.7 Periodic Layers of Plasma9.8 Surface Waves9.9 Transient Response of a Plasma Half-Space9.9.1 Isotropic Plasma Half-Space s Wave9.9.2 Impulse Response of Several Other Cases Including Plasma Slab9.10 Solitons9.11 Perfect Dispersive MediumReferences
10. Spatial Dispersion and Warm Plasma
10.1 Waves in a Compressible Gas10.2 Waves in Warm Plasma10.3 Constitutive Relation for a Lossy Warm Plasma10.4 Dielectric Model of Warm Loss-Free Plasma10.5 Conductor Model of Warm Lossy Plasma10.6 Spatial Dispersion and Nonlocal Metal Optics10.7 Technical Definition of Plasma State10.7.1 Temperate Plasma10.7.2 Debye Length, Collective Behavior, and Overall Charge Neutrality10.7.3 Unneutralized PlasmaReferences
11. Wave in Anisotropic Media and Magnetoplasma
11.1 Introduction11.2 Basic Field Equations for a Cold Anisotropic Plasma Medium11.3 One-Dimensional Equations: Longitudinal Propagation and L and R Waves11.4 One-Dimensional Equations: Transverse Propagation—O Wave11.5 One-Dimensional Solution: Transverse Propagation—X Wave11.6 Dielectric Tensor of a Lossy Magnetoplasma Medium11.7 Periodic Layers of Magnetoplasma11.8 Surface Magnetoplasmons11.9 Surface Magnetoplasmons in Periodic Media11.10 Permeability Tensor11.11 Reflection by a Warm Magnetoplasma SlabReferences
12. Optical Waves in Anisotropic Crystals
12.1 Wave Propagation in a Biaxial Crystal along the Principal Axes12.2 Propagation in an Arbitrary Direction12.3 Propagation in an Arbitrary Direction: Uniaxial Crystal12.4 k-Surface12.5 Group Velocity as a Function of Polar Angle12.6 Reflection by an Anisotropic Half-SpaceReferences
13. Time-Domain Solutions
13.1 Introduction13.2 Transients on Bounded Ideal Transmission Lines13.2.1 Step Response for Resistive Terminations13.2.2 Response to a Rectangular Pulse13.2.3 Response to a Pulse with a Rise Time and Fall Time13.2.4 Source with Rise Time: Response to Reactive Load Terminations13.2.5 Response to Nonlinear Terminations13.2.6 Practical Applications of the Theory13.3 Transients on Lossy Transmission Lines13.3.1 Solution Using the Laplace Transform Technique13.3.1.1 Loss-Free Line13.3.1.2 Distortionless Line13.3.1.3 Lossy Line13.4 Direct Solution in Time Domain: Klein–Gordon Equation13.4.1 Examples of Klein–Gordon Equation13.5 Nonlinear Transmission Line Equations and KdV Equation13.5.1 Korteweg-de-Vries (KdV) Equation and Its Solution13.5.2 KdV Approximation of NLTL Equation13.6 Charged Particle Dynamics13.6.1 Introduction13.6.2 Kinematics13.6.3 Conservation of Particle Energy due to Stationary Electric and Magnetic Fields13.6.4 Constant Electric and Magnetic Fields13.6.4.1 Special Case of E = 013.6.5 Constant Gravitational Field and Magnetic Field13.6.6 Drift Velocity in Nonuniform B Field13.6.7 Time-Varying Fields and Adiabatic Invariants13.6.8 Lagrange and Hamiltonian Formulations of Equations of Motion13.6.8.1 Hamiltonian Formulation13.6.8.2 Photon Ray Theory13.6.8.3 Space and Time Refraction Explained through Photon Theory13.7 Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse and Time-Varying Conducting Medium13.8 Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)13.8.1 Evolution of the B Field13.9 Time-Varying Electromagnetic Medium13.9.1 Frequency Change due to a Temporal Discontinuity in the Medium Properties13.9.2 Effect of Switching an Unbounded Isotropic Plasma Medium13.9.2.1 Sudden Creation of an Unbounded Plasma Medium13.9.3 Sudden Creation of a Plasma Slab13.9.4 Time-Varying Magnetoplasma Medium13.9.4.1 Basic Field Equations13.9.4.2 Characteristic Waves13.9.4.3 R-Wave Propagation13.9.4.4 Sudden Creation13.9.4.5 Frequency-Shifting Characteristics of Various R Waves13.9.5 Modeling of Building Up Plasma versus Collapsing Plasma13.9.5.1 Building Up Magnetoplasma13.9.5.2 Collapsing Magnetoplasma13.9.6 Applications13.9.6.1 Application: Frequency Transformer 10–1000 GHz13.9.7 Subcycle Time-Varying Medium13.9.8 Periodically Time-Varying Parameter, Mathieu Equation, and Parametric Resonance13.10 Statistical Mechanics and Boltzmann Equation13.10.1 Maxwell Distribution f⌢M and Kinetic Definition of Temperature T13.10.2 Boltzmann Equation13.10.3 Boltzmann–Vlasov Equation13.10.4 Krook Model for Collisions13.10.5 Isotropic Dielectric Constant of Plasma13.10.6 Plasma Dispersion Function and Landau DampingReferences
14. Electromagnetics of Moving Media: Uniform Motion
14.1 Introduction14.2 Snell’s Law14.3 Galilean Transformation14.4 Lorentz Transformation14.5 Lorentz Scalars, Vectors, and Tensors14.6 Electromagnetic Equations in Four-Dimensional Space14.7 Lorentz Transformation of the Electromagnetic Fields14.8 Frequency Transformation and Phase Invariance14.9 Reflection from a Moving Medium14.9.1 Incident s-Wave14.9.2 Field Transformations14.9.3 Power Reflection Coefficient of a Moving Mirror for s-Wave Incidence14.10 Constitutive Relations for a Moving Dielectric14.11 Relativistic Particle Dynamics14.12 Transformation of Plasma Parameters14.13 Reflection by a Moving Plasma Slab14.14 Brewster Angle and Critical Angle for Moving Plasma Medium14.15 Bounded Plasmas Moving Perpendicular to the Plane of Incidence14.16 Waveguide Modes of Moving Plasmas14.17 Impulse Response of a Moving Plasma Medium14.18 First-Order Lorentz Transformation14.19 Alternate Form of Position Four-VectorReferences
Part III Appendices
Appendix 1A: Vector Formulas and Coordinate Systems
Appendix 1B: Retarded Potentials and Review of Potentials for the Static Cases
Appendix 1C: Poynting Theorem
Appendix 1D: Low-Frequency Approximation of Maxwell’s Equations R, L, C, and Memristor M
Appendix 2A: AC Resistance of a Round Wire When the Skin Depth δ Is Comparable to the Radius a of the Wire
Appendix 2B: Transmission Lines: Power Calculation
Appendix 2C: Introduction to the Smith Chart
Appendix 2D: Nonuniform Transmission Lines
Appendix 4A: Calculation of Losses in a Good Conductor at High Frequencies: Surface Resistance RS
Appendix 6A: On Restricted Fourier Series Expansion
Appendix 7A: Two- and Three-Dimensional Green’s Functions
Appendix 8A: Wave Propagation in Chiral Media
Appendix 8B: Left-Handed Materials and Transmission Line Analogies
Appendix 9A: Backscatter from a Plasma Plume due to Excitation of Surface Waves
Appendix 10A: Thin Film Reflection Properties of a Warm Isotropic Plasma Slab between Two Half-Space Dielectric Media
Appendix 10B: First-Order Coupled Differential Equations for Waves in Inhomogeneous Warm Magnetoplasmas
Appendix 10C: Waveguide Modes of a Warm Drifting Uniaxial Electron Plasma
Appendix 11A: Faraday Rotation versus Natural Rotation
Appendix 11B: Ferrites and Permeability Tensor
Appendix 11C: Thin Film Reflection Properties of a Warm Magnetoplasma Slab: Coupling of Electromagnetic Wave with Electron Plasma Wave
Appendix 13A: Maxwell Stress Tensor and Electromagnetic Momentum Density
Appendix 13B: Electric and Magnetic Forces and Newton’s Third Law
Appendix 13C: Frequency and Polarization Transformer (10–1000 GHz): Interaction of a Whistler Wave with a Collapsing Plasma in a Cavity
Appendix 14A: Electromagnetic Wave Interaction with Moving Bounded Plasmas
Appendix 14B: Radiation Pressure Due to Plane Electromagnetic Waves Obliquely Incident on Moving Media
Appendix 14C: Reflection and Transmission of Electromagnetic Waves Obliquely Incident on a Relativistically Moving Uniaxial Plasma Slab
Appendix 14D: Brewster Angle for a Plasma Medium Moving at a Relativistic Speed
Appendix 14E: On Total Reflection of Electromagnetic Waves from Moving Plasmas
Appendix 14F: Interaction of Electromagnetic Waves with Bounded Plasmas Moving Perpendicular to the Plane of Incidence
Appendix 14G: Moving Point Charge and Lienard–Wiechert Potentials
Part IV Chapter Problems
Problems
Index

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Principles of Electromagnetic Waves and Materials, 2nd Edition

by Dikshitulu K. Kalluri

Contents

Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.