
4.1 INTRODUCTION
To write a C++program, it is necessary to know the syntaxes of the language. This enables a
programmer to write error-free programs. If the programmer is not aware of the basic rules of the
language, he/she may fail to write program, even though the logic is clear.
A few basic concepts of C++ language, such as syntaxes, data types, and keywords, are
discussed in this chapter to help the programmer to develop programs. As the object-oriented
programming is a new technology, the programmer will find a notable amount of new concepts
to learn and master in it.
Most of the C++ programs in this chapter are implemented with ...