October 2025
Intermediate
424 pages
10h 19m
Korean
Content preview from 실무로 통하는 LLM 애플리케이션 설계
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373
12
장
검색 증강 생성(RAG)
운 문서가 코퍼스에 자주 추가되는 시나리오에는 적합하지 않습니다.
아스카리
Askari
연구진
15
은 모델을 훈련할 필요 없이 퓨샷 학습을 사용해 생성형 검색 시스템을
구축할 수 있음을 보여줬습니다. 먼저 코퍼스의 각 문서에 언어 모델을 사용해 의사 질의
pseudo
query
를 생성합니다. 의사 질의는 해당 문서에 답이 있는 질의입니다. 그런 다음, 이러한 의사 질
의를 퓨샷 설정에서 언어 모델에 입력하고
docID
를 생성하도록 요청합니다. [그림
12
-
3
]은
훈련 없이 이루어지는 생성형 검색의 작동을 보여줍니다.
문서 검색문서 처리
문서 코퍼스 언어 모델 언어 모델
생성된
docID
의사 쿼리
그림
12-3
생성형 검색
추론 중에는 모델에 [그림
12
-
3
]의 설정과 유사한 질의가 제공되고 질의와 관련된 올바른
docID
를 생성하도록 요청됩니다. 제한된 빔 서치를 사용해 모델이 생성한
docID
가 코퍼스의
유효한
docID
에 해당하도록 보장합니다.
TIP
생성형 검색은 메타데이터를 기반으로 문서를 검색 때도 활용할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 모델이 애플의
2024
년 연차 보고서를 검색하도록 요청받을 수 있습니다. 앞서 살펴봤듯이, 모델을 파인 튜닝하거나 퓨샷 학습을
사용해 모델이 올바른 식별자를 생성하도록 할 수 있습니다.
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O’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.Julian F.
I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.Addison B.
I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.Amir M.
I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.