Key PointsIntroductionUsing the ComputerElements of the DesignBody TypesThe Human BodyThe Skeletal SystemThe Skeleto-Muscular SystemThe Head and NeckThe FaceThe Torso and Upper LimbsThe Abdomen and Lower LimbsSurface AnatomyThe Eyes, Ears, and NoseThe EarsThe MouthThe SkinStretch MarksAge SpotsFreckles and MolesVaricose Veins and Spider VeinsBirthmarksHairScarsSymmetry and ProportionAnatomical PlanesFacial Ratios and PhiRatios and Body ProportionsGeometric AnalysisDistinctions of Gender, Age, and AncestryDistinctions of GenderDistinctions of AgeFacial AgingDistinctions of AncestryChapter SummaryNotes