
Feedback Loop Analysis and Stability
Now, if we take the natural log of both sides of the equation f (x) = A × e
−x
, and use the
last of the equations in the previous equation set, we get
ln
[
f(x)
]
= ln(e
−x
) + ln (A) =−x + ln( A)
Further, if we compare this equation with the well-known standard equation of a straight line
y(x) = mx + c (where m is the slope and c is its intersection on the y-axis), we realize that,
if we plot ln f(x) on the vertical (“y”) axis instead of f(x) (x being the horizontal or “x” axis),
we will get a straight line.
In general, plotting a function on a log scale or plotting the log of a function on a linear scale
is one and the ...