
Feedback Loop Analysis and Stability
On the right side of Figure 7-5, we have deliberately made the graph perfectly square in
shape. We have also assigned an equal number of grid divisions on the two axes. In addition,
to keep the x and y scaling identical, we have plotted 20 × log(f) on the x-axis (instead of
just log(f)). Having thus made the x- and y-axes identical in all respects, we realize why the
slope is called “−1” — it really does fall at exactly 45° now (visually too).
Therefore, by plotting 20 × log(gain) versus 20 × log(f), we have obtained a straight line
with a −1 slope. This allows us to do some simple math as shown in Figure 7-5.