Power is calculated as 0.51. (See the left window in Figure20.7.) This means that you have a
51% chance of detecting a significant difference between the two sample means when your
significance level is 0.05, the difference to detect is 1.5, and each sample size is 15.
To have a greater power requires a larger sample. To find out how large, leave both
Sample Size and
Power blank for this same example and click Continue. Figure 20.7 shows the resulting plot, with the
crosshair tool estimating that a sample size of about 78 is ...
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