
165Human–Machine Interaction (HMI) in the Time of Electric Vehicles
relevant, is of little benet to the EV driver without complementary information on
energy consumption characteristics of the route (elevation prole, trafc ow and
opportunities for efcient energy recovery), and availability of (quick) charging sta-
tions. Once more, a holistic approach where the aforementioned requirements are
integrated to the specication of vehicle systems, and drivers have achieved some
basic familiarity with the particulars of EVs is necessary.
Finally, after all the tasks on Figure10.5 have been performed successfully for
as many times as requi