July 2019
Intermediate to advanced
480 pages
9h 35m
Chinese
Content preview from 持續交付｜使用Java
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408
| 第十四章
複雜
複雜領域代表
未知之未知
（
unknown unknowns
），你只能藉著事後回顧來推斷因果關
係，而且沒有正確的答案。如果你進行的實驗可以安全地失敗，或許可以看到有益的
模式（
http://bit.ly/2NIwTTz
）。 Cynefin 將這個程序稱為
試探
–
感受
–
反應
。在持續交付
中，你會在試著提升組織的採用率時遇到複雜。
混亂
在混亂領域中，因果關係是不明的，這個領域的事件“太混亂了，無法根據知識來回
應”，所以採取行動是回應的第一種也是唯一的方法。在這種背景下，領導者要
行動
-
感受
-
反應
：採取行動建立秩序，感受哪裡穩定，並據此回應，把混亂變成複雜。這通
常是外界顧問被邀請來實作持續交付管道或搶救運維問題時採取的做法。
無序
在中間那個黑暗的無序區域代表“不確定適合放在哪一個其他領域的情況”。正如同
David Snowden 與 Mary Boone 所說的，從定義上看，你很難看出這個領域適用的時機
（
http://bit.ly/2NIwTTz
）。“離開這個領域的方法，就是將情況分解成許多成分，並將每
個成分分配到其他四個領域其中一個。然後，領導者可以做出決定，並以適當的方式進
行干預。”
所有模型都是錯的，但有些很實用
如果你在採用持續交付時，遇到停滯不前的情況或陷入困境，最好先後退一步，看看更
廣泛的背景，並試著用 Cynefin 框架來分類問題，這可以讓你用最佳方法來解決問題。
例如，如果你正在處理一個簡單的問題（例如，是否使用 VCS），你不需要進行實驗，
因為普世接受的最佳做法都指出 ...
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O’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.Julian F.
I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.Addison B.
I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.Amir M.
I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.