July 2019
Intermediate to advanced
480 pages
9h 35m
Chinese
Content preview from 持續交付｜使用Java
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組建 Java app |
97
classes: $(CLASSES:.java=.class)
clean:
$(RM) *.class
或許在許多 J AVA 開發者眼中，Make 看起來很冗長，但如果你使用的生成環境資源有
限且不能運行 Gradle Maven，或是在組建多語言專案，這種工具值得學習。
選擇組建工具
Maven 長期以來一直是預設的 Java 組建工具，主要原因是它標準化的組建程序與結構。
如果你知道如何組建一個 Maven 專案，你就知道如何組建所有的 Maven 專案。但是，
Gradle 在過去幾年來已經越來越受歡迎，最大的原因可能是
build.gradle
組建腳本的簡
潔特性。如果你曾經參與一個大型的 Maven 專案，應該記得瀏覽大型的 XML 檔案有多
麼困難。選擇組建工具通常是開始進行 Java 新專案的第一步，這可能是個終身的承諾，
因為改用別的組建工具可不是愉快的體驗。那麼，你該選擇哪一種工具？
Ant + Ivy
• 如果你的組織大量投資這種工具，或你正在遷移 / 升級一個已經使用這種工具的專
案，它就是個好選擇。
• 你可以完全控制專案的目錄結構、組建工具，以及組建生命週期。
• 如果你的組織希望讓事情標準化，它就不是個好選擇，因為 Ant 提供的彈性意味著
組建腳本經常會在布局與程序上有所差異。
• 一般而言，不建議在使用現代框架（例如 Dropwizard 或 Spring Boot）的專案中使用
它。
Maven
• 事實上，這是組建 Java app ...
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I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.