July 2019
Intermediate to advanced
480 pages
9h 35m
Chinese
Content preview from 持續交付｜使用Java
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組建 Java app |
91
Maven 在 Java 組建生態系統中具有影響力，但有一個新的社群認為 Maven 與組建程序
沒有彈性，而且過度主觀。因此，潛在的對手 Gradle 出現了，它不僅靈活得多，也沒那
麼繁瑣。
Gradle
Gradle
是一種開放原始碼組建自動化系統，它是根據 Apache Ant and Apache Maven 的
概念建立的，並且使用基於 Groovy 的領域特定語言（domain-specific language，DSL）
來宣告專案組態，而不是 Apache Maven 使用的 XML 表單。Gradle 是專為可能成為大
規模的多專案（multiproject）組建而設計的，它可以聰明地判斷組建樹有哪些部分是最
新的，以支援漸增組建（incremental builds），因此每一個依賴這些部分的工作都不需要
重新執行。最初的外掛主要把重點放在 Java、Groovy 與 Scala 開發與部署，但是它也準
備支援更多語言與專案工作流程。
Gradle 與 Maven 對於如何組建專案有全然不同的看法。Gradle 是根據一個任務依賴關
係圖，由其中的任務進行工作。Maven 使用一個固定、線性階段的模型，你可以在上面
附加目標（負責工作的東西）。此外，進行遷移可能非常容易，因為 Gradle 遵循許多與
Maven 一樣的規範，也以相似的方式來管理依賴關係。
安裝
你可以從 Gradle 專案的安裝網頁下載它（
https://gradle.org/install/ ...
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O’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.Julian F.
I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.Addison B.
I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.Amir M.
I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.