Classical Geometry: Euclidean, Transformational, Inversive, and Projective
by I. E. Leonard, J. E. Lewis, A. C. F. Liu, G. W. Tokarsky
CHAPTER 12
TESSELLATIONS
12.1 Tilings
A tiling or tessellation of the plane is a division of the plane into regions
![]()
called tiles, in such a manner that:
In other words, the plane is completely covered by nonoverlapping tiles.
There is no requirement that the tiles be related in any way, but our interest is primarily in tilings where there are only a finite number of differently shaped tiles. A tessellation is of order-k, or k-hedral, if there is a finite set of k incongruent tiles S such that:
The members of S are called prototiles, and we say that S tiles the plane. The tiling in the figure below has a set of three prototiles, so it is an order-3 tiling.
12.2 Monohedral Tilings
The most natural question is “Which polygons are monohedral prototiles?” The words monohedral, dihedral, and trihedral are commonly used as synonyms for 1-hedral, 2-hedral, and 3-hedral, respectively.
It is not difficult to see that every parallelogram tiles the plane, as in (a) below.
As a consequence, every triangle tiles the plane because two copies ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.
Read now
Unlock full access