April 2021
Intermediate to advanced
404 pages
12h 18m
English

As a matter of convenience, very large and very small numbers are often abbreviated using prefixes like “kilo,” “mega,” “milli,” etc. These are examples of prefixes that are standardized according to the International Systems of Units (SI). For example, kilo is a prefix meaning 1000; therefore, a kilowatt is 1000 watts. The more common prefixes are listed in the table below.
SI Prefix |
Abbreviation |
Scientific notation |
Engineering notation |
Decimal equivalent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
pico |
P |
10−12 |
10−12 |
0.000 000 000 001 |
nano |
n |
10−9 |
10−9 |
0.000 000 001 |
micro |
µ |
10−6 |
10−6 |
0.000 001 |
milli |
m |
10−3 |
10−3 |
0.001 |
centi |
c |
10−2 |
n/a |
0.01 |
deci |
d |
10−1 |
n/a ... |
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