266 Essentials of Cloud Computing
ofpseudocongestioneffect also remains open. Note that high latencies intro-
duced by hypervisor scheduling algorithm may also prevent ows from
meeting the specied deadlines.
10.5.10 PVTCP [7]
Paravirtualized TCP (PVTCP) proposes an efcient solution to the problem
of pseudocongestion effect. This approach does not require any changes to
be done in the hypervisor. Instead, the basic working of TCP is modied
to accept the latencies introduced by the hypervisor scheduler. An efcient
approach is suggested to capture the actual picture of every packet transmis-
sion involving the hypervisor-introduced latencies and then determine RTO
more accurately to lter out pseudocongestion effect.
Whenever the hypervisor ...