3.5 From Database to GIS to Map
Once a data model is specified, the task of realizing it in a computer is technical and the task of entering data is simple and straightforward, albeit time-consuming. A database need seldom be made to suit a data model, as many databases compatible with GIS applications are now on the market. The problem at hand is more one of selecting a suitable database with regard to:
- Acquisition and control
- Structure
- Storage
- Updating and changing
- Managing and exporting/importing
- Processing
- Retrieval and presentation
- Analyses and combinations
Needless to say, a well-prepared data model is vital in determining the ultimate success of the GIS application involved. But the data in the database will not be meaningful before it is possible for the users to physically see them. Users view reality using GIS products in the form of maps with symbols, tables, and text reports. The dissemination of information via maps is discussed further in Chapter 16.
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