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Java Enterprise in a Nutshell, Third Edition
book

Java Enterprise in a Nutshell, Third Edition

by Jim Farley, William Crawford
November 2005
Intermediate to advanced
896 pages
31h 5m
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from Java Enterprise in a Nutshell, Third Edition

The Anatomy of Messages

Creating a messaging-based application involves more than establishing communication channels between participants. Players in a message-driven system need to understand the content of the messages and know what to do with them.

Native messaging systems, such as WebSphere MQ or Microsoft MQ (MSMQ), define their own proprietary formats for messages. JMS attempts to bridge these native messaging systems by defining its own standard message format. All JMS clients can interact with any messaging system that supports JMS. “Supports” in this case can mean one of two things. The messaging system can be implemented in a native, proprietary architecture, with a JMS bridge that maps the JMS message formats (and other aspects of the JMS specification) to the native scheme and back again. Or the messaging system can be written to use the JMS message format as its native format.

JMS messages are made up of a set of standard header fields, optional client-defined properties, and a body. JMS also provides a set of subclasses of Message that support various types of message bodies.

Message Header Fields and Properties

Table 11-1 lists the standard header fields that any JMS message can have. The table indicates the name and type of the field, when the field is set in the message delivery process, and a short description of the semantics of the field.

Table 11-1. Standard JMS message headers

Field name

Data type

When set

Description

JMSCorrelationID

String

Before send

Correlates ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 0596101422Catalog PageErrata