신경망의 구조를 배웠으니 실전 예에 적용해보죠. 바로 손글씨 숫자 분류입니다. 이번 절에서
는 이미 학습된 매개변수를 사용하여 학습 과정은 생략하고, 추론 과정만 구현할 겁니다. 이 추
론 과정을 신경망의
순전파
forward
propagation
라고도 합니다.
기계학습과 마찬가지로 신경망도 두 단계를 거쳐 문제를 해결합니다. 먼저 훈련 데이터(학습 데이
터)를 사용해 가중치 매개변수를 학습하고, 추론 단계에서는 앞서 학습한 매개변수를 사용하여 입력 데이터
를 분류합니다.
3.6.1
MNIST
데이터셋
이번 예에서 사용하는 데이터셋은
MNIST
라는 손글씨 숫자 이미지 집합입니다.
MNIST
는 기
계학습 분야에서 아주 유명한 데이터셋으로, 간단한 실험부터 논문으로 발표되는 연구까지 다
97
3
장
-
신경망
양한 곳에서 ...
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