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Network Security Tools
book

Network Security Tools

by Nitesh Dhanjani, Justin Clarke
April 2005
Intermediate to advanced
344 pages
11h 59m
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from Network Security Tools

Overview of SMTP Authentication

In this section we will demonstrate how to add SMTP authentication protocol support to Hydra. Mail servers commonly use SMTP authentication to identify a user as being valid prior to accepting email for delivery.

A number of different standards for SMTP authentication exist, many of which are not RFC standards. We are demonstrating an authentication method using the AUTH LOGIN method, as shown in Example 3-1.

Example 3-1. An SMTP AUTH session

220-mail.xxxxxxxx.com ESMTP Exim 4.34 #1 Wed, 23 Jun 2004 17:35:13 -0700 
EHLO mail.myserver.com
250-mail.xxxxxxxx.com Hello mail.myserver.com [192.168.0.156]
250-SIZE 52428800
250-PIPELINING
250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
250-STARTTLS
250 HELP
AUTH LOGIN
334 VXNlcm5hbWU6
bXl1c2VybmFtZQ==
334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6
bXlwYXNzd29yZA==
235 Authentication succeeded

The AUTH LOGIN authentication method is well supported by many common SMTP servers, and as such, it is a good protocol to use. The protocol is a simple process that uses unencrypted credentials. Even though the protocol is insecure, a number of mail servers support it in their default configurations as a lowest-common-denominator protocol for SMTP authentication.

The protocol can be demonstrated by using the telnet command to port 25 on an available mail server. The mail server then responds with a connection message:

220-mail.xxxxxxxx.com ESMTP Exim 4.34 #1 Wed, 23 Jun 2004 17:35:13 -0700

The mail server responds with a header containing the SMTP response code 220. Similar to ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 0596007949Errata Page