Skip to Content
Network Security Tools
book

Network Security Tools

by Nitesh Dhanjani, Justin Clarke
April 2005
Intermediate to advanced
344 pages
11h 59m
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from Network Security Tools

Intercepting sys_exit( ) in 2.4 Kernels

The 2.4 kernels export the sys_call_table symbol. Many people still use the 2.4 kernels, so this section quickly shows you how to write an LKM for the 2.4 kernel to intercept sys_exit( ). This example is very simple and straightforward, and once you understand how intercept_exit.c works, you’ll be able to port the other examples in this chapter to 2.4 kernels.

Warning

The 2.4 kernels distributed by Red Hat are back-ported and do not export sys_call_table. In this case, use the techniques presented in the earlier sections to grab sys_call_table by brute force or by using System.map.

The intercept_exit module intercepts sys_exit( ) and prints the value of error_code passed to sys_exit() onto the console. The init_module( ) function is called when the LKM is loaded. This function stores a reference to the original sys_exit( ) call, and it points sys_call_table[_ _NR_exit] to our_fake_exit_function:

original_sys_exit = sys_call_table[_ _NR_exit];
sys_call_table[_ _NR_exit]=our_fake_exit_function;

The our_fake_exit_function( ) call prints the value of error_code and then calls the original sys_exit( ):

asmlinkage int our_fake_exit_function(int error_code)
{
    printk("HEY! sys_exit called with error_code=%d\n",error_code);

    return original_sys_exit(error_code);
}

The LKM restores sys_call_table[_ _NR_exit] to point to original_sys_exit when it is unloaded:

sys_call_table[_ _NR_exit]=original_sys_exit;

intercept_exit.c

Following is the full source code of our ...

Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

Network Security Strategies

Network Security Strategies

Aditya Mukherjee
Wireless Security Architecture

Wireless Security Architecture

Jennifer Minella, Stephen Orr
Cybersecurity - Attack and Defense Strategies

Cybersecurity - Attack and Defense Strategies

Yuri Diogenes, Dr. Erdal Ozkaya

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 0596007949Errata Page