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Node.js物聯網裝置開發
book

Node.js物聯網裝置開發

by Patrick Mulder, Kelsey Breseman
August 2017
Intermediate to advanced
272 pages
5h 32m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from Node.js物聯網裝置開發
4
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第一章 連接世界
其中心通常是個微控制器(micontroller unit, MCU)或微處理器(microprocessor unit,
MPU),連接到數個感測器或控制面板。
嵌入式裝置會監視周遭環境或執行自動化任務,若要監視的話,就需要各種
感測器
sensor
),當要作用到物理實體環境時,則需要
致動器
actuator
),例如馬達。
相對於大部分的電腦,某些嵌入式裝置以「無頭(headless)」形式運作,也就是沒有裝
載圖形顯示器。例如火災警報器,並不需要螢幕,但或許需要上網連線功能。
許多嵌入式裝置在運作時,受限於電力與稀少的記憶體,因此,嵌入式裝置的程式軟體
開發,通常都會以較低階的程式語言撰寫,往往讓人感到困難且麻煩。
嵌入式系統開發時所遇到的難題與阻礙,其中某部分可藉由運用高階程式語言來泯除,
例如 JavaScript。過去因為記憶體的因素(以及其他限制),使得 JavaScript 並不適用於
嵌入式裝置,但如本書之後將會揭露,現在若想要讓設備裝置連接上網,JavaScript
經逐漸成為令人感興趣的工具了。
嵌入式網際網路
「一般」嵌入式裝置與物聯網嵌入式裝置,兩者之間最大的差異在於
連線能力
藉由增加裝置間的連線管道,消費者與公司組織就能夠追蹤健康資訊、安排活動、監控
物流情況、或是改善購物體驗。
近年來,圍繞著連網裝置和物聯網的新聞報導,甚囂塵上,但其實隨著時
間演進,各種電子裝置都漸漸開始擁有上網能力,並非突然出現,然而我
們常常忘記這一點。受惠於摩爾定律,以及讓各種硬體上網的需求急遽飆 ...
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ISBN: 9789864764594