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Node.js物聯網裝置開發
book

Node.js物聯網裝置開發

by Patrick Mulder, Kelsey Breseman
August 2017
Intermediate to advanced
272 pages
5h 32m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from Node.js物聯網裝置開發
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第十四章 體感網路之道
體感網路帶來的衝擊
讓萬事萬物連上網路,將會如何改變我們的工作型態與創作方式呢?想要製作出有效率
的系統,取決於兩種特性:關於系統的知識、以及改變調整系統的能力。機器人是種裝
有感測器與致動器的裝置,算是非常棒的學習工具,讓我們能從簡單入門,逐步到大型
系統的課程。
某地區若有更密集的
感測器
,代表著在提供專屬於該地區的資訊時,精確度更高、更
為詳盡,讓我們可取得較佳的資訊,即時製作出更為完整的地圖。若是
致動器
的密度
更高,則可擁有更好的回應能力,更為精準。結合上述兩者,若網路中含有許許多多感
測與致動裝置,便能夠讓我們收集資訊,分析後立即在多個地方同時做出動作,把資料
儲存在網際網路上。隨時都能存取,更是一大利多,深入了解系統與影響層面,這麼
一來,我們就能加以最佳化與改進,此外,也可從系統外部來了解、洞見整個系統的
行為。
舉例而言,請想像農作物的田地,目前現狀是在一大片面積裡,標準化灌溉的程序,通
常並不會對系統裡的某個區域做特別考量。但如今不同了,請想想若整片田地平均佈滿
了上百個土壤濕度感測器,不斷地回報濕度資訊,在地圖上呈現,告訴你哪個區域可能
水份過多、哪處可能過少,收集足夠多的資料並進行分析後,我們與農民就能夠知道,
如何因應四季的變化,對這塊土地進行適當的灌溉程序。
現在請想像一下,四散各處的機器人身上,不僅有感測器,也有灑水裝置,除了回報資
訊給農民,這些機器人(裝載著致動器)也能根據設定的參數,即時即地控管灑水程
序。這麼一來,就能更有效率地生產作物,減少勞動奔波之苦。 ...
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ISBN: 9789864764594