
35
2
1-D Optimization Algorithms
2.1 Introduction
The one-dimensional (1-D) optimization problem refers to an objective func-
tion with one variable. In practice, optimization problems with many vari-
ables are complex, and rarely does one nd a problem with a single variable.
However, 1-D optimization algorithms form the basic building blocks for
multivariable algorithms. As these algorithms form a subproblem of mul-
tivariable optimization problems, numerous methods (or algorithms) have
been reported in the literature, each with some unique advantage over the
others. These algorithms are classied into gradient-based and non–gradient-
based a ...